Semi-rigid tripeptide agonists of melanocortin receptors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Sep 1;19(17):5176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.025. Epub 2009 Jul 9.

Abstract

A series of 30 RCO-HfR-NH(2) derivatives show preference for the mouse MC1R vs MC3-5Rs. trans-4-HOC(6)H(4)CH=CHCO-HfR-NH(2) (13) [EC(50) (nM): MC1R 83, MC3R 20500, MC4R 18130 and MC5R 935; ratio 1:246:217:11] is 11 times more potent than the lead compound LK-394 Ph(CH(2))(3)CO-HfR-NH(2) (2) and only 11 times less potent than the native tridecapeptide alpha-MSH at mMC1R. Differences in conformations of 2 and 13 are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Computer Simulation
  • Mice
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Protein Isoforms / agonists
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Receptors, Melanocortin / agonists*
  • Receptors, Melanocortin / metabolism
  • alpha-MSH / chemistry

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, Melanocortin
  • alpha-MSH